Abdominal and Pelvic Pains:

Abdominal and pelvic pain is a problem felt in the abdomen and groin area and can be caused by many different reasons. The type, severity and duration of pain may vary depending on the underlying cause. In this article, we will present a comprehensive review of abdominal and pelvic pain and try to explain the most common causes, diagnosis and treatment methods.

Causes of Abdominal and Pelvic Pain:

Digestive System Problems:

• Indigestion: It may be accompanied by symptoms such as heartburn, bloating, gas and nausea.
• Gastritis: Inflammation of the stomach lining.
• Ulcer: Open sores that occur in the stomach or duodenum.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): It may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, and constipation or diarrhea.
• Constipation: Difficulty defecating or not defecating frequently enough.
• Diarrhea: It is a condition of watery and frequent defecation.
• Appendicitis: It is the inflammation of the organ called appendix.

Urogenital System Problems:

• Kidney stones: These are hard minerals formed in the kidneys.
• Bladder infection: It is an infection of the bladder with bacteria or other microorganisms.
• Menstrual pain: It is the cramp-like pain seen during the menstrual period.
• Endometriosis: It is a condition in which uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
• Ovarian cyst: These are fluid-filled sacs formed in the ovaries.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): An infection that affects the uterus and fallopian tubes.

Other Reasons:

• Muscle spasms: Involuntary contraction of the abdominal muscles.
• Hernia: It is a condition in which an organ or tissue protrudes from a weak point in the abdominal wall.
• Malnutrition: Vitamin and mineral deficiencies can cause abdominal pain.
• Stress and anxiety: Psychological factors can also cause abdominal pain.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose abdominal and pelvic pain, the doctor listens to the patient’s history and performs a physical examination. He or she may also order imaging and laboratory tests if necessary. Imaging tests include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. Laboratory tests include blood tests, urine tests and stool tests.

Treatment:

Treatment of abdominal and pelvic pain depends on the underlying cause. For digestive system problems, medication, dietary changes and probiotics may be recommended. Antibiotics, hormonal therapy, or surgical treatment may be recommended for urogenital system problems. Muscle relaxants may be recommended for muscle spasms. Surgical treatment may be recommended for hernia. Vitamin and mineral supplements may be recommended for malnutrition. Psychotherapy or medication may be recommended for stress and anxiety.

Prof. Dr. Find a Solution with the Science of Algology with Hüsnü Süslü:

Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Süslü is one of the leading names in algology. Algology is a branch of science that studies the mechanisms and treatment of pain. Prof. Dr. Süslü offers a comprehensive evaluation and treatment to patients suffering from abdominal and pelvic pain. During the evaluation, the patient’s history is taken, a physical examination is performed and necessary imaging and laboratory tests are ordered.