The articles in this article are not written for diagnosis, diagnosis or treatment purposes. All medical interventions should be performed in a suitable environment under the supervision of a doctor.
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Facet Joint Injections:
Facet joint injections are a method used to treat low back and neck pain. Facet joints are small joints located behind both vertebrae in the spine. These joints allow the spine to move and contribute to stability. Problems such as arthritis, degeneration or trauma in the facet joints can cause lower back and neck pain.
Types of Facet Joint Injections:
- Diagnostic injection: This injection is used to confirm the source of the pain. Local anesthetic and steroids are used for injection.
- Treatment injection: This injection is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Steroids, anti-inflammatory drugs or epidural anesthetics may be used for injection.
- Nerve blockade: This injection is used to block the nerves innervating the facet joints. Local anesthetic or radiofrequency ablation is used for injection.
Indications for Facet Joint Injections:
- Waist and neck pain
- Facet joint arthritis
- Facet joint degeneration
- Facet joint trauma
- spinal stenosis
- disc herniation
- Radiculopathy
Contraindications of Facet Joint Injections:
- active infection
- Bleeding clotting disorders
- allergic reactions
- Psychosocial contraindications
Facet Joint Injection Procedure:
Facet joint injection is performed under fluoroscopy (x-ray) guidance. During the procedure, a small incision is made in the skin and the needle is inserted into the facet joint. The injection is done under local anesthesia and usually takes 15-30 minutes.
Advantages of Facet Joint Injections:
- It significantly relieves pain.
- It improves mobility and quality of life.
- It is an alternative method to surgery.
- It is usually administered as an outpatient treatment.
Complications of Facet Joint Injections:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- nerve damage
- allergic reactions
- Dizziness or nausea due to local anesthesia
After Facet Joint Injections:
After facet joint injection, patients usually rest for a few hours and can return home the same day. Patients may need to wear a corset or supportive device for several days. The doctor may prescribe painkillers and antibiotic medications to patients.
Note: This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor for any health problems you have.
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