Back and Leg Pains:

Back and leg pain is a very common problem in everyday life and can be caused by many different reasons. The type, intensity and duration of pain can vary depending on the underlying cause. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive review of low back and leg pain, the most common causes, diagnosis and treatment methods and how it can be solved with Prof. Dr. Hüsnü Süslü’s Algology science.

Causes of Back and Leg Pain:

Musculoskeletal system problems:

• Low back pain: It can be caused by many different reasons, such as muscle spasms, hernias, arthritis and sciatica.
• Leg pain: It can be caused by many different reasons, such as muscle spasms, blocked blood vessels, pinched nerves and joint problems.

Nervous system problems:

• Sciatica: Sciatica is a problem affecting the nerve and causes pain that radiates from the lower back to the leg.
• Spinal cord narrowing: Narrowing of the spinal canal can compress nerves and cause back and leg pain.

Circulatory system problems:

• Atherosclerosis: Blockage of the veins in the legs can cause leg pain, cramps, and swelling.
• Varicose veins: Dilation and swelling of the veins in the legs can cause leg pain and fatigue.

Other reasons:

• Kidney stones: Hard minerals formed in the kidneys can cause waist and leg pain.
• Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones can cause back and leg pain.
• Cancer: Rarely, lower back and leg pain may be a symptom of a more serious disease such as cancer.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose waist and leg pain, the doctor listens to the patient’s history and performs a physical examination. He or she may also order imaging and laboratory tests if necessary. Imaging tests include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and x-ray. Laboratory tests include blood tests and urine tests.

Treatment:

Treatment of lower back and leg pain depends on the underlying cause. For musculoskeletal problems, medication, physical therapy, exercise and rest may be recommended. Surgical treatment or medication may be recommended for nervous system problems. For circulatory system problems, medication, compression stockings and surgical treatment may be recommended. Appropriate treatment options are also offered for other causes.

Treatments that can be applied:

• Pharmaceuticals treatment: Depending on the type and severity of pain, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and anticonvulsants may be prescribed.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy, exercise, and massage may be recommended to reduce muscle spasms and tension.
• Injection therapy: Injection treatments, such as nerve blocks or epidural injections, may be used to relieve pain.
• Surgical treatment: Conditions that do not respond to other treatments or require surgical intervention, such as hernia.