Neuropathic Pains:

Neuropathic pain is a type of pain that occurs as a result of damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. This damage can result from a variety of causes, such as diabetes, cancer, trauma, infection or autoimmune diseases. Neuropathic pain can be felt in different ways, such as sharp, burning, stinging, tingling or numbness. The pain may be constant or intermittent and may worsen at night.

Types of Neuropathic Pain:

• Diabetic neuropathy: Pain that occurs due to nerve damage in diabetic patients.
• Post-herpetic neuralgia: Pain caused by nerve infection caused by the herpes zoster virus.
• Cancer pain: Pain that occurs due to nerve damage caused by cancer or cancer treatment.
• Traumatic neuropathy: Pain caused by trauma to the nerves.
• Autoimmune neuropathy: Pain that occurs due to nerve damage caused by autoimmune diseases such as Guillain-Barre syndrome.

Diagnosis of Neuropathic Pain:

Neuropathic pain can be difficult to diagnose because it can be difficult to distinguish from other types of pain. The doctor listens to the patient’s history and symptoms and performs a physical examination. If necessary, the doctor may order electrodiagnostic tests (EMG and NCS) to identify nerve damage or dysfunction.

Treatment of Neuropathic Pain:

There is no single method for treating neuropathic pain. Treatment is determined according to the cause, type and severity of pain.

Treatment options include:

• Medication: Medications such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and opioids may be used to relieve pain.
• Physical therapy: Physical therapy can help reduce muscle tension and pain.
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): TENS can help relieve pain by stimulating the nerves.
• Psychosocial support: Stress and anxiety management can help control pain.
• Surgical treatment: Surgical treatment can be applied in cases that do not respond to other treatments or require surgical intervention such as nerve compression.

Living with Neuropathic Pain:

Neuropathic pain can be a chronic problem, but with treatment it can be controlled and patients can live normal lives. It is important for patients to report their pain to their doctors and receive the necessary treatment.