Fibromyalgia:

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease characterized by widespread muscle and joint pain, fatigue and sleep problems. Although the exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, it is thought to be changes in the functioning of the nervous system and immune system.

Fibromyalgia Symptoms:

• Widespread muscle and joint pain
• Tiredness
• sleep problems
• Difficulty in cognitive functions (memory, concentration)
• Headache
• Depression and anxiety
• Stomach ache
• Irritability
• tinnitus
• blurred vision

Fibromyalgia Diagnosis:

Diagnosing fibromyalgia can be difficult because many other diseases can cause similar symptoms. The doctor listens to the patient’s history, performs a physical examination, and may order laboratory tests and imaging tests to rule out other possible causes. There is no definitive test to diagnose fibromyalgia, but a doctor can make a diagnosis based on criteria such as prevalence and severity of symptoms.

Fibromyalgia Treatment:

There is no single treatment for fibromyalgia. Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms and improving the patient’s quality of life. Treatment options include:

• Medication: Medications such as painkillers, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants may be used to relieve symptoms.
• Physical therapy: Exercise and physical therapy can help reduce muscle pain and fatigue.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy: This therapy can help patients improve their pain coping skills.
• Improving sleep hygiene: A regular sleep schedule and a comfortable sleep environment can help alleviate sleep problems.
• Alternative treatments: Alternative treatments, such as acupuncture and yoga, may help relieve symptoms in some patients.

Living with Fibromyalgia:

Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease, but with treatment, symptoms can be controlled and patients can live normal lives. It is important for patients to make lifestyle changes, learn to manage stress, and exercise regularly.

For more information about fibromyalgia:

• Turkish Fibromyalgia Association

Note: This article is for informational purposes only. Please consult a doctor for any health problems you have.