Vertebroplasty:

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to stabilize fractured or collapsed vertebrae in the spine and relieve pain. In this procedure, bone cement is injected into the bony part of the spine (vertebra). Vertebroplasty is an effective method of treating compression fractures in the spine and can significantly improve patients’ quality of life.

Indications of Vertebroplasty:

• Spine fractures caused by osteoporosis
• Cancerous spine metastases
• Traumatic spine fractures
• Benign tumors that cause collapse and pain in the spine
• Spinal hemangiomas that cannot be treated with angioplasty

Contraindications of Vertebroplasty:

• Active infection
• Bleeding clotting disorders
• Instability in the spine
• Allergic reactions
• Psychosocial contraindications

Vertebroplasty Procedure:

Vertebroplasty can be performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia. During the procedure, a small incision is made in the skin and a needle is inserted into the bony part of the spine under fluoroscopy (x-ray) guidance. Bone cement is injected into the inside of the spine through the needle. Bone cement stabilizes the spine and relieves pain. The procedure usually takes between 30 minutes and 1 hour.

Advantages of Vertebroplasty:

• It is a minimally invasive procedure.
• It is usually performed quickly and easily.
• It significantly relieves pain.
• It improves mobility and quality of life.
• Hospital stay is short.

Complications of Vertebroplasty:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Nerve damage
• Bone cement leak
• Allergic reactions

After Vertebroplasty:

After the vertebroplasty procedure, patients usually rest for a few hours and can return home the same day. Patients may need to wear a corset or supportive device for several weeks. The doctor may prescribe painkillers and antibiotic medications to patients.